Monga tekinoloje yowunikira zithunzi, ukadaulo woyezera zithunzi uyenera kuzindikira kuchuluka kwake.Kulondola kwa miyeso nthawi zonse kwakhala chilolezo chofunikira chotsatiridwa ndi ukadaulo uwu.Makina oyezera zithunzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida za sensa ya zithunzi monga CCDs kuti apeze zambiri za zithunzi, kuzisintha kukhala ma siginecha a digito ndikuzisonkhanitsa mu kompyuta, kenako amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokonza zithunzi kuti azitha kupeza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zofunika.Kuwerengera kwa kukula, mawonekedwe ndi zolakwika za malo zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera kuti zisinthe zambiri za kukula kwa chithunzi mu dongosolo logwirizanitsa chithunzi kukhala chidziwitso chenicheni cha kukula kwake.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu kwa mphamvu zopanga mafakitale komanso kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo waukadaulo, zida zambiri zamitundu iwiri, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zawonekera.Mwachitsanzo, kuyeza miyeso yakunja ya ndege, kuyeza zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakina akulu, kuyeza kwa EMU.Muyeso wofunikira wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono Kapangidwe kazinthu kakang'ono ka zida zosiyanasiyana, kuyeza kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono mu ma microelectronics ndi biotechnology, ndi zina zotero, zonse zimabweretsa ntchito zatsopano pakuyesa ukadaulo.Ukadaulo woyezera zithunzi uli ndi miyeso yambiri.Ndikovuta kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yamakina yachikhalidwe pamasikelo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono.Tekinoloje yoyezera zithunzi imatha kupanga gawo lina la chinthu choyezedwa molingana ndi zofunikira zolondola.Onerani panja kapena mawonedwe pafupi kuti mukwaniritse ntchito zoyezera zosatheka ndi makina oyezera.Choncho, kaya ndi muyeso waukulu kwambiri kapena muyeso waung'ono, ntchito yofunikira ya teknoloji yoyezera zithunzi ndi yoonekeratu.
Nthawi zambiri, timatchula magawo omwe ali ndi kukula koyambira 0.1mm mpaka 10mm ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo magawowa amafotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati magawo a mesoscale.Zofunikira zenizeni za zigawozi ndizokwera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pamlingo wa micron, ndipo mapangidwe ake ndi ovuta, ndipo njira zodziwira zachikhalidwe zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa za muyeso.Njira zoyezera zithunzi zakhala njira wamba pakuyezera zinthu zazing'ono.Choyamba, tiyenera kufanizira gawo lomwe likuyesedwa (kapena zofunikira za gawo lomwe likuyesedwa) kudzera mu lens ya kuwala yokhala ndi kukulitsa kokwanira pa sensa yofananira ndi chithunzi.Pezani chithunzi chomwe chili ndi chidziwitso cha muyeso womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo sonkhanitsani chithunzicho pakompyuta kudzera pa khadi yotengera zithunzi, kenako chitani kukonza zithunzi ndikuwerengera kudzera pakompyuta kuti mupeze zotsatira zake.
Tekinoloje yoyezera zithunzi m'gawo la magawo ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi: 1. Kupititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa kuyeza.Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa gawo la mafakitale, zofunikira zolondola pazigawo zing'onozing'ono zidzawongoleredwa, potero kuwongolera kulondola kwa kuyeza kulondola kwaukadaulo woyezera zithunzi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha zipangizo zowonetsera zithunzi, zipangizo zamakono zimapanganso mikhalidwe yowonjezera kulondola kwadongosolo.Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wowonjezera paukadaulo wa ma pixel ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri aperekanso chithandizo chaukadaulo pakuwongolera kulondola kwadongosolo.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo kuyeza bwino.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono pamakampani kukukula pamlingo wa geometric, ntchito zoyezera zolemetsa za 100% zoyezera pamzere ndi zitsanzo zopanga zimafunikira kuyeza koyenera.Ndi kusintha kwa luso la hardware monga makompyuta ndi kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza kwa ma aligorivimu okonza zithunzi, luso la zida zoyezera zithunzi zidzawongoleredwa.
3. Zindikirani kutembenuka kwa gawo laling'ono kuchokera ku njira yoyezera mfundo kupita kumayendedwe onse.Tekinoloje ya zida zoyezera zithunzi zomwe zilipo ndizochepa chifukwa cha kuyeza kwake, ndipo makamaka chithunzi cha gawo lofunikira mu kagawo kakang'ono, kuti muzindikire kuyeza kwa gawo lalikulu, ndipo ndizovuta kuyeza mizere yonse kapena mbali yonse. mfundo.
Ndi kuwongolera kulondola kwa kuyeza, kupeza chithunzi chonse cha gawolo ndikukwaniritsa kuyeza kolondola kwambiri kwa cholakwika chonse cha mawonekedwe kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri.
Mwachidule, pankhani ya kuyeza kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri waukadaulo woyezera zithunzi udzakhala njira yofunikira yachitukuko chaukadaulo woyezera molondola.Chifukwa chake, makina otengera zithunzi amapeza zofunikira zapamwamba pazithunzi, mawonekedwe am'mphepete mwazithunzi, kusanja kwadongosolo, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito komanso kufunikira kofufuza.Choncho, teknolojiyi yakhala malo opangira kafukufuku kunyumba ndi kunja, ndipo yakhala imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wowonera.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2022